Sorting pain out of salience: assessment of pain facial expressions in the human fetus

Abstract. Introduction:. The question of whether the human fetus experiences pain has received substantial attention in recent times. With the advent of high-definition 4-dimensional ultrasound (4D-US), it is possible to record fetal body and facial expressions. Objective:. To determine whether huma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisandra S. Bernardes, Mariana A. Carvalho, Simone B. Harnik, Manoel J. Teixeira, Juliana Ottolia, Daniella Castro, Adriano Velloso, Rossana Francisco, Grupo de Estudo da Dor Fetal (Fetal Pain Study Group), Clarice Listik, Ricardo Galhardoni, Valquiria Aparecida da Silva, Larissa I. Moreira, Antonio G. de Amorim Filho, Ana M. Fernandes, Daniel Ciampi de Andrade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-01-01
Series:PAIN Reports
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000882