The Clinical Concept of Opioid Addiction Since 1877: Still Wanting After All These Years
In 1877, the psychiatrist Edward Levinstein authored the first monograph on opioid addiction. The prevalence of opioid addiction prior to his publication had risen in several countries including England, France and Germany. He was the first to call it an illness, but doubted that it was a mental ill...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-10-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00508/full |