Two Hop Adaptive Vector Based Quality Forwarding for Void Hole Avoidance in Underwater WSNs

Two Hop Adaptive Vector Based Quality Forwarding for Void Hole Avoidance in Underwater WSNs

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) facilitate a wide range of aquatic applications in various domains. However, the harsh underwater environment poses challenges like low bandwidth, long propagation delay, high bit error rate, high deployment cost, irregular topological structure, etc. Node...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadeem Javaid, Farwa Ahmed, Zahid Wadud, Nabil Alrajeh, Mohamad Souheil Alabed, Manzoor Ilahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
underwater wireless sensor networks
area towards destination
pipeline radius
virtual vector
potential neighbor number
vector-based forwarding
linear programming
composite priority function
qualified forwarding
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/8/1762

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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/8/1762

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