Hypoxia as a barrier to immunotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a lethal disease with limited response to cytotoxic chemoradiotherapy, as well as newer immunotherapies. The PDA tumor microenvironment contains infiltrating immune cells including cytotoxic T cells; however, there is an overall immunosuppressive mi...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2019-04-01
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Series: | Clinical and Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40169-019-0226-9 |