Hypoxia as a barrier to immunotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a lethal disease with limited response to cytotoxic chemoradiotherapy, as well as newer immunotherapies. The PDA tumor microenvironment contains infiltrating immune cells including cytotoxic T cells; however, there is an overall immunosuppressive mi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. K. Daniel, K. M. Sullivan, K. P. Labadie, V. G. Pillarisetty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-04-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40169-019-0226-9