A Hybrid MPPT Controller Based on the Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shaded Conditions
A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller was used to make the photovoltaic (PV) module operate at its maximum power point (MPP) under changing temperature and sunlight irradiance. Under partially shaded conditions, the characteristic power–voltage (P–V) curve of the PV modules will have more...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2902 |