The intrasulcular application effect of bisphosphonate hydrogel toward osteoclast activity and relapse movement

Introduction: Orthodontic relapse occurs after orthodontic treatment and shifting of teeth to unfavorable positions. Bisphosphonates’ effects on bone resorption and relapse prevention have been extensively investigated. However, topical administration, which results in local effect, is still a probl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tita Ratya Utari, Ika Dewi Ana, Pinandi Sri Pudyani, Widya Asmara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905219309654