The Effects of Wind Exposure on Scots Pine Trees: Within-Stem Variability of Wood Density and Mechanical Properties

Survival in variable conditions of wind exposure depends on the strategy of trees in adapting to environmental constraints. There are many studies investigating the effect of wind on the adaptation of trees, but little attention is paid to the properties of the wood, particularly within-stem variabi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arkadiusz Tomczak, Tomasz Jelonek, Witold Pazdrowski, Witold Grzywiński, Przemysław Mania, Karol Tomczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/10/1095