Combination of High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography and Raman Spectroscopy for Improved Staging and Grading in Bladder Cancer

Combination of High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography and Raman Spectroscopy for Improved Staging and Grading in Bladder Cancer

We present a combination of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) for improved diagnosis and discrimination of different stages and grades of bladder cancer ex vivo by linking the complementary information provided by these two techniques. Bladder samples were obtained from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniela Bovenkamp, Ryan Sentosa, Elisabet Rank, Mikael T. Erkkilä, Fabian Placzek, Jeremias Püls, Wolfgang Drexler, Rainer A. Leitgeb, Nathalie Garstka, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Clara Stiebing, Iwan W. Schie, Jürgen Popp, Marco Andreana, Angelika Unterhuber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Raman spectroscopy (RS)
principal component analysis (PCA)
k-nearest neighbor classification (kNN)
bladder cancer
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2371

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2371

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