Cost-benefit trade-offs of bird activity in apple orchards
Birds active in apple orchards in south–eastern Australia can contribute positively (e.g., control crop pests) or negatively (e.g., crop damage) to crop yields. Our study is the first to identify net outcomes of these activities, using six apple orchards, varying in management intensity, in south–ea...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2016-06-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/2179.pdf |