Parental investment matters for maternal and offspring immune defense in the mouthbrooding cichlid Astatotilapia burtoni
Abstract Background Parental care, while increasing parental fitness through offspring survival, also bears cost to the care-giving parent. Consequentially, trade offs between parental care and other vitally important traits, such as the immune system seem evident. In co-occurring phases of parental...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-12-01
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Series: | BMC Evolutionary Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12862-017-1109-6 |