Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions
Thermal perturbation produced in the subsurface by open-loop groundwater heat pump systems (GWHPs) must be predicted and constantly controlled, especially in the shallow aquifers of more densely urbanized areas, in order to guarantee plants’ long-term sustainable use and to avoid adverse effects on...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2020-01-01
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Series: | Geofluids |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2640917 |