Fate of Emerging Contaminants in High-Rate Activated Sludge Systems

Fate of Emerging Contaminants in High-Rate Activated Sludge Systems

High-rate activated sludge (HRAS) systems are designed to shift the energy-intensive processes to energy-saving and sustainable technologies for wastewater treatment. The high food-to-microorganism (F/M) ratios and low solid retention times (SRTs) and hydraulic retention times (HRTs) applied in HRAS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Koumaki, Constantinos Noutsopoulos, Daniel Mamais, Gerasimos Fragkiskatos, Andreas Andreadakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
micropollutants
endocrine disruptors
pharmaceuticals
high-rate activated sludge
sorption
biodegradation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/400

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/400

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