The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

<p>Stratification plays an essential role in the marine ecosystem, with a shallow mixed layer being one of the preconditions for enhanced primary production in the ocean. In the Baltic Sea, the general understanding is that the upper mixed layer (UML) is well below the euphotic zone in winter....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Liblik, G. Väli, I. Lips, M.-J. Lilover, V. Kikas, J. Laanemets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-12-01
Series:Ocean Science
Online Access:https://os.copernicus.org/articles/16/1475/2020/os-16-1475-2020.pdf