Effect of clove cigarette exposure on white rat : special emphasis on the histopathology of respiratory tract
Cigarette smoke is proved to cause various disturbances on respiratory tract. Clove cigarette is far more dangerous than common (“white”) cigarette, since the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxyde content is significantly higher. In Indonesia, 88% smokers consume clove cigarette. The clove cigarette e...
Main Authors: | Eddy Widodo, Bambang P. Priosoeryanto, Sri Estuningsih, Dewi R. Agungpriyono, Robert Utji |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
2007-11-01
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Series: | Medical Journal of Indonesia |
Online Access: | http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/280 |
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