Effect of clove cigarette exposure on white rat : special emphasis on the histopathology of respiratory tract

Cigarette smoke is proved to cause various disturbances on respiratory tract. Clove cigarette is far more dangerous than common (“white”) cigarette, since the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxyde content is significantly higher. In Indonesia, 88% smokers consume clove cigarette. The clove cigarette e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eddy Widodo, Bambang P. Priosoeryanto, Sri Estuningsih, Dewi R. Agungpriyono, Robert Utji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia 2007-11-01
Series:Medical Journal of Indonesia
Online Access:http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/280