Association of Gender, Painkiller Use, and Experienced Pain with Pain-Related Fear and Anxiety among University Students According to the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-9

Association of Gender, Painkiller Use, and Experienced Pain with Pain-Related Fear and Anxiety among University Students According to the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-9

Anxiety and fear are determinants of acute and chronic pain. Effectively measuring fear associated with pain is critical for identifying individuals’ vulnerable to pain. This study aimed to assess fear of pain among students and evaluate factors associated with pain-related fear. We used the Fear of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paweł Piwowarczyk, Agnieszka Kaczmarska, Paweł Kutnik, Aleksandra Hap, Joanna Chajec, Urszula Myśliwiec, Mirosław Czuczwar, Michał Borys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
fear
pain
painkillers
gender
Fear of Pain Questionnaire
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4098

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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4098

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