Colonies of Bumble Bees (Bombus impatiens) Produce Fewer Workers, Less Bee Biomass, and Have Smaller Mother Queens Following Fungicide Exposure

Bees provide vital pollination services to the majority of flowering plants in both natural and agricultural systems. Unfortunately, both native and managed bee populations are experiencing declines, threatening the persistence of these plants and crops. Agricultural chemicals are one possible culpr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olivia M. Bernauer, Hannah R. Gaines-Day, Shawn A. Steffan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/6/2/478