Chromogranin A and cortisol at intraoperative repeated noxious stimuli: Surgical stress in a dog model
Objectives: Biomarkers representing sympathetic tone and the surgical stress response are measured to objectively evaluate surgical techniques and anaesthetic protocols. If a part of the intraoperative procedure is repeated on the contralateral organ, one animal may potentially serve as its own cont...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2015-03-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open Medicine |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312115576432 |