Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in congenital heart disease
This review summarises various applications of how ventilatory equivalent (ventilatory efficiency or better still ventilatory inefficiency) and the minute ventilation (VʹE)/carbon dioxide production (VʹCO2) slope obtained from cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be used in the diagnostic or...
Main Author: | Alfred Hager |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Respiratory Society
2021-09-01
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Series: | European Respiratory Review |
Online Access: | http://err.ersjournals.com/content/30/161/200178.full |
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