Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in congenital heart disease
This review summarises various applications of how ventilatory equivalent (ventilatory efficiency or better still ventilatory inefficiency) and the minute ventilation (VʹE)/carbon dioxide production (VʹCO2) slope obtained from cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be used in the diagnostic or...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Respiratory Society
2021-09-01
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| Series: | European Respiratory Review |
| Online Access: | http://err.ersjournals.com/content/30/161/200178.full |