A bidirectional relationship between anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson’s disease
Introduction: Anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Past studies provide evidence of a disrupted microbiome-gut-brain axis in PD, which is associated with certain motor and non-motor symptoms in PD. Additionally, there is ev...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-01-01
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Series: | Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590112521000165 |