A bidirectional relationship between anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson’s disease

Introduction: Anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Past studies provide evidence of a disrupted microbiome-gut-brain axis in PD, which is associated with certain motor and non-motor symptoms in PD. Additionally, there is ev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob D. Jones, Brandon Dominguez, Joseph Bunch, Carmen Uribe, Yenny Valenzuela, Jonathan P. Jacobs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590112521000165