Antigenic Site Variation in the Hemagglutinin of Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses between 2009–2017 in Ukraine

The hemagglutinin (HA) is a major influenza virus antigen, which, once recognized by antibodies and substitutions in HA genes, helps virus in escaping the human immune response. It is therefore critical to perform genetic and phylogenetic analysis of HA in circulating influenza viruses. We performed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oksana Zolotarova, Iryna Budzanivska, Liudmyla Leibenko, Larysa Radchenko, Alla Mironenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/8/4/194