A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Assess the Welfare Impacts of a New Virtual Fencing Technology

Virtual fencing involving the application of audio cues and electrical stimuli is being commercially developed for cattle. Virtual fencing has the potential to improve productivity through optimized pasture management and utilization by grazing animals. The application of virtual fencing initiates p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caroline Lee, Dana L. M. Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.637709/full