The Four Cultures: Media Studies at the Crossroads

The commentary traces four distinct but overlapping cultures in US media studies: (1) speech and rhetoric, (2) a media research field centered on the mass communication trades, (3) one detached from those trades, and (4) film studies. I point to each culture’s institutional history, typical academic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jefferson D. Pooley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-02-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116632777
Description
Summary:The commentary traces four distinct but overlapping cultures in US media studies: (1) speech and rhetoric, (2) a media research field centered on the mass communication trades, (3) one detached from those trades, and (4) film studies. I point to each culture’s institutional history, typical academic unit, and unique self-understanding. The main claim is that the four-part division has always had an arbitrary character, but is especially incoherent and damaging in an era of media convergence and cross-disciplinary interest in the field’s core questions. The commentary argues that the four-culture divide renders our scholarship invisible not just to outsiders from other disciplines but even to our would-be compatriots in the other three cultures.
ISSN:2056-3051