Astigmatic traction force microscopy (aTFM)
Quantifying rapidly progressing three-dimensional forces generated by cells remains a major challenge in mechanobiology. Here, the authors show that combining traction force microscopy with astigmatic imaging permits sensitive out-of-plane force estimation on the second timescale.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-04-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22376-w |