Extracting preseismic electromagnetic signatures in terms of symbolic dynamics

When a heterogeneous material is strained, its evolution toward breaking is characterized by the nucleation and the coalescence of micro-cracks before the final break-up. Electromagnetic (EM) emission in a wide frequency spectrum ranging from very low frequencies (VLF) to very high frequencies (VHF)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Karamanos, A. Peratzakis, P. Kapiris, S. Nikolopoulos, J. Kopanas, K. Eftaxias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005-01-01
Series:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/12/835/2005/npg-12-835-2005.pdf