Effect of EMG-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation with bilateral arm training on hemiplegic shoulder pain and arm function after stroke: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Hemiplegic shoulder pain is a frequent complication after stroke, leading to limited use of the affected arm. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) are two widely used interventions to reduce pain, but the comparative e...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-11-01
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Series: | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12984-017-0332-0 |