Modeling of crack propagation in weak snowpack layers using the discrete element method

Dry-snow slab avalanches are generally caused by a sequence of fracture processes including (1) failure initiation in a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab, (2) crack propagation within the weak layer and (3) tensile fracture through the slab which leads to its detachment. During the past dec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Gaume, A. van Herwijnen, G. Chambon, K. W. Birkeland, J. Schweizer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-10-01
Series:The Cryosphere
Online Access:http://www.the-cryosphere.net/9/1915/2015/tc-9-1915-2015.pdf