Stress relaxation in pulsed DC electromigration measurements

When a high current density is applied to a conductor, it activates several driving forces for mass transport that can lead to device failure, the most prominent of which is electromigration. However, there are other driving forces operating as well that can counteract or add to the effects of elect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. J. Ringler, J. R. Lloyd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-09-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4963669