Hemodynamic changes and stress response during BIS-guided TCI anesthesia with propofol-fentanyl in laparoscopic versus open
Background: Laparoscopic surgery produces measurable effects on cardio-circulatory, respiratory and metabolic systems. Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol using target-controlled infusion technique guided by Bispectral Index monitoring ensures an optimum level of anesthesia. This study was de...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2016-01-01
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Series: | Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110184915001142 |