Early Microbes Modify Immune System Development and Metabolic Homeostasis—The “Restaurant” Hypothesis Revisited

The developing infant gut microbiome affects metabolism, maturation of the gastrointestinal tract, immune system function, and brain development. Initial seeding of the neonatal microbiota occurs through maternal and environmental contact. Maternal diet, antibiotic use, and cesarean section alter th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael J. Nash, Daniel N. Frank, Jacob E. Friedman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fendo.2017.00349/full