Intervertebral disc degeneration induced by long-segment in-situ immobilization: a macro, micro, and nanoscale analysis
Abstract Background Cervical spine fixation or immobilization has become a routine treatment for spinal fracture, dislocation, subluxation injuries, or spondylosis. The effects of immobilization of intervertebral discs of the cervical spine is unclear. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-08-01
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Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2235-z |