Patterns of combustible and electronic cigarette use during pregnancy and associated pregnancy outcomes

Abstract Although pregnant smokers may perceive electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as safe alternatives to smoking combustible cigarettes, few studies have evaluated perinatal e-cigarette use and its associated health effects. We analyzed data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Annette K. Regan, Gavin Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92930-5