Patterns of combustible and electronic cigarette use during pregnancy and associated pregnancy outcomes
Abstract Although pregnant smokers may perceive electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as safe alternatives to smoking combustible cigarettes, few studies have evaluated perinatal e-cigarette use and its associated health effects. We analyzed data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-06-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92930-5 |