Analgesia for pediatric arteriovenous fistula cannulation in hemodialytic patients: A comparison of lidocaine gel, lidocaine spray, and needle plate
Background: Children undergoing hemodialysis (HD) via arteriovenous fistula (AVF) experience approximately 300 painful punctures per year which may lead to non-compliance with HD. This study was conducted to show the effect of local anesthetics on pain perception in AVF cannulation. Methods: This ra...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Nephrology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2021;volume=31;issue=4;spage=349;epage=352;aulast=Ravanshad |