EU Emission Targets of 2050: Costs and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Comparison of Three Different Solar and Heat Pump-Based Community-Level District Heating Systems in Nordic Conditions

EU Emission Targets of 2050: Costs and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Comparison of Three Different Solar and Heat Pump-Based Community-Level District Heating Systems in Nordic Conditions

In Finland, old apartments (1980s) contribute toward emissions. The objective is to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to reach Europe’s targets of 2050. Three different centralized solar-based district heating systems integrated either with non-renovated or renovated old buildings in the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassam ur Rehman, Janne Hirvonen, Juha Jokisalo, Risto Kosonen, Kai Sirén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
PV and heat pump-based centralized district heating system
district heating CO2 emissions
seasonal storage
community scale solutions
old apartment buildings renovation
Nordic conditions
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4167

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4167

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