Impacts of channel direction on bone tissue engineering in 3D-printed carbonate apatite scaffolds

Although the channel architecture of a scaffold is critical for bone regeneration, little is known for the channel direction. In this study, four types of carbonate apatite cylindrical scaffolds; scaffolds with biaxial channels (VH-scaffold), with uniaxial vertical channels (V-scaffold), with uniaxi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koichiro Hayashi, Nao Kato, Masaki Kato, Kunio Ishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521002380