Modeling of GPR Clutter Caused by Soil Heterogeneity

In small-scale measurements, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) often uses a higher frequency to detect a small object or structural changes in the ground. GPR becomes more sensitive to the natural heterogeneity of the soil when a higher frequency is used. Soil heterogeneity scatters electromagnetic wav...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazunori Takahashi, Jan Igel, Holger Preetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/643430