Excretion of urine extracellular vesicles bearing markers of activated immune cells and calcium/phosphorus physiology differ between calcium kidney stone formers and non-stone formers

Abstract Backgrounds: Previous studies have demonstrated that excretion of urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) from different nephron segments differs between kidney stone formers and non-stone formers (NSFs), and could reflect pathogenic mechanisms of urinary stone disease. In this study we quanti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiqing Zhang, Sanjay Kumar, Muthuvel Jayachandran, Loren P. Herrera Hernandez, Stanley Wang, Elena M. Wilson, John C. Lieske
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-06-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02417-8