Ureteroscopic Laser Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cell Carcinomas: Can a Tumour Free Status Be Achieved?

Introduction. In cases of anatomic or functional single kidney with urothelial tumours of the upper urinary tract, the endoscopic laser ablation has proven efficacious. Based on the knowledge that low-grade, low-stage upper tract transitional cell carcinomas rarely progress to invasive lesions, indi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christos Kalaitzis, Athanasios Zisimopoulos, Stilianos Giannakopoulos, Stavros Touloupidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/429585