Sex/Gender-Differences in the Health Effects of Environmental Noise Exposure on Hypertension and Ischemic Heart Disease—A Systematic Review

Sex/Gender-Differences in the Health Effects of Environmental Noise Exposure on Hypertension and Ischemic Heart Disease—A Systematic Review

Previous studies have demonstrated cardiovascular health effects of environmental noise exposure, partly showing different effect estimates for males and females. This cannot be explained by biological differences between males and females alone. It is assumed that health outcomes and exposure patte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Rompel, Alexandra Schneider, Annette Peters, Ute Kraus, on behalf of the INGER Study Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
gender
sex
cardiovascular health
hypertension
blood pressure
ischemic heart disease
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9856

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9856

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