A Comparison of Internal and External Preheat Methods for NMC Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) performance can be significantly declined when operated at cold climates in terms of capacity loss, resistance increase and accelerated aging rates. To prevent this downgrade and to maintain the optimal operation of battery cells, a preheat process is taking place, which...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-04-01
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Series: | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/10/2/18 |