Monitoring the effects of air pollution on forest condition in Europe: is crown defoliation an adequate indicator?

Forest condition in Europe is monitored under the International Co-operative Program on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests). The focus of the program is to provide an overview of the status of forest ecosystems in Europe with respect to air pollution and contr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnson J, Jacob M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF) 2010-07-01
Series:iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iforest.sisef.org/contents/?id=ifor0538-003