Modern Management of the Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
The exstrophy-epispadias complex is a rare spectrum of malformations affecting the genitourinary system, anterior abdominal wall, and pelvis. Historically, surgical outcomes were poor in patients with classic bladder exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy, the two more severe presentations. However, modern...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2014-01-01
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Series: | Surgery Research and Practice |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/587064 |