Augmented Reality, Surgical Navigation, and 3D Printing for Transcanal Endoscopic Approach to the Petrous Apex
Otolaryngologists increasingly use patient-specific 3-dimensional (3D)–printed anatomic physical models for preoperative planning. However, few reports describe concomitant use with virtual models. Herein, we aim to (1) use a 3D-printed patient-specific physical model with lateral skull base navigat...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2018-10-01
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Series: | OTO Open |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X18804492 |