The effects of the European e-cigarette health warnings and comparative health messages on non-smokers’ and smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions

Abstract Background Article 20 of the EU Tobacco Products Directive [TPD] stipulates that e-cigarette packets and refill products must carry a nicotine addiction health warning. Although previous studies conducted in North America have found that perceived harm, addictiveness and intention to use de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine Kimber, Daniel Frings, Sharon Cox, Ian Albery, Lynne Dawkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-11-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-6161-7