Overcoming anticancer resistance by photodynamic therapy-related efflux pump deactivation and ultrasound-mediated improved drug delivery efficiency
Abstract One of the major obstacles to successful chemotherapy is multi-drug resistance (MDR). A multi-drug resistant cancerous cell abnormally overexpresses membrane transporters that pump anticancer drugs out of the cell, resulting in low anticancer drug delivery efficiency. To overcome the limita...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2020-09-01
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Series: | Nano Convergence |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40580-020-00241-8 |