Learner- vs. expert-constructed outlines: Testing the associations with L2 text comprehension and multiple intelligences
Cognitive organizers (COs) are text aids which represent objects, concepts, and their relations by the use of symbols and spatial arrangements without adding to semantic content. The present study examines language learners’ text comprehension through outlines, a popular CO, compared with text-only...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University
2020-06-01
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Series: | Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/14144 |