Learner- vs. expert-constructed outlines: Testing the associations with L2 text comprehension and multiple intelligences

Cognitive organizers (COs) are text aids which represent objects, concepts, and their relations by the use of symbols and spatial arrangements without adding to semantic content. The present study examines language learners’ text comprehension through outlines, a popular CO, compared with text-only...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sholeh Moradi, Shima Ghahari, Mohammad Abbas Nejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University 2020-06-01
Series:Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/14144