The Elevated Serum Level of IFN-γ in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Remains Unchanged after Spinal Cord Stimulation
Objectives. We investigated the influence of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10, and TGF-β serum levels in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) patients. The study will try to give new insights into the mechanism of SCS action and the role of IFN-γ and other cytokines i...
Main Authors: | Piotr Kamieniak, Joanna Bielewicz, Cezary Grochowski, Jakub Litak, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak, Beata Daniluk, Tomasz Trojanowski |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2019-01-01
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Series: | Disease Markers |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2606808 |
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