Differing physiological and behavioral responses to anthropogenic factors between resident and non-resident African elephants at Mpala Ranch, Laikipia County, Kenya
Background Heterogeneous landscapes like those of Laikipia County, Kenya consist of a mosaic of land-use types, which may exert differential physiological effects on elephants that occupy and traverse them. Understanding behavioral and physiological states of wild African elephants in response to th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2020-09-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/10010.pdf |